Psoriasis and eczema

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes excessive skin cell production. This results in thick, scaly, red patches on the skin that often itch and feel painful.

Psoriasis is influenced by genetic factors and can be aggravated by triggers such as stress, infections, skin injuries and certain medications. Climate and weather conditions may also affect the condition.

Treatment for psoriasis includes topical therapies such as corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues, phototherapy, systemic medications such as methotrexate and biologic therapies. An individualised treatment plan and regular skincare are essential.

Eczema refers to a group of skin conditions characterised by inflamed, itchy and often scaly skin. It can occur in various forms, including atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis.

Eczema is triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including allergens, irritants, stress and dry skin. Hormonal changes may also play a role.

Treatment includes moisturising creams, topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors and antihistamines. Avoiding triggers and maintaining a consistent skincare routine are also important for managing symptoms.